Performance

Web Performance Optimization: Core Web Vitals Explained

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Omar Hassan

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Nov 01, 2024

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10 min read

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Core Web Vitals are now crucial for SEO and user experience. Learn what they are, why they matter, and how to optimize them.

Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)

LCP measures loading performance. Optimize images, minimize CSS, defer non-critical JavaScript, and use content delivery networks (CDNs) to achieve LCP < 2.5s.

First Input Delay (FID)

FID measures interactivity. Reduce JavaScript execution time, break up long tasks, and optimize your JavaScript bundle for FID < 100ms.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)

CLS measures visual stability. Reserve space for media, avoid inserting content above existing content, and use transform instead of properties that trigger layout.

Measurement Tools

Use Google PageSpeed Insights, Lighthouse, WebPageTest, and browser DevTools to measure and monitor your Core Web Vitals.

Optimization Strategies

Implement lazy loading, code splitting, caching strategies, and image optimization. Monitor metrics continuously and iterate.

Conclusion

Optimizing Core Web Vitals improves user experience and SEO. Start measuring today and implement improvements step by step!

Tags

#Performance#Web Vitals#Optimization
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About the Author

Omar Hassan is an experienced web developer and technical writer passionate about sharing knowledge and helping developers grow.

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